A Comparison with Laser Needle, Conventional TENS, and Acupuncture-like TENS upon Pain and Blood Flow in Healthy People

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Tens

1. The history of electrical therapy and TENS 2. An overview of the pathophysiology of pain 3. Physiological principles of TENS 4. Electronic and electrode principles 5. A review of experimental studies involving pain and TENS 6. A review of clinical studies concerning the effectiveness of TENS 7. Clinical guidance for the optimal application of TENS plus five case studies 8. The non analgesic ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical therapy rehabilitation science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2287-7576', '2287-7584']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2023.12.2.185